In Ishmael Reed’s
“America: The Multinational Society”, Reed argues about that American society fails
to embrace its multinational cultures, despite the fact that America and its “system
of government” was founded on the propositions and regulations adopted by other
countries. Although Reed had set his argument well and provided a good examples
or evidences to support his argument, Reed’s argument which is based on the
failure of American society does not still hold up as true to the present, since
Reed had wrought this piece of writing approximately 30 years ago.
Reed begins his argument with a quote from
the “New York Times”, which was: “At the annual Lower East Side Jewish Festival
yesterday, a Chinese woman ate a pizza slice in front of Ty Thuan Duc’s
Vietnamese grocery store. Beside her a Spanish-speaking family patronized a
cart with two signs: “Italian Ices” and “Kosher by Rabbi Alper”. And after the
pastrami ran out, everybody ate knishes.” To the American with a single
cultural perspective would describe this quote as completely ironic illustrations
of scenes; however, realizing that America is a melting pot composed of people,
foods, cultures, and lifestyles from multiple nations. Then Reed writes few
experiences that were deeply related to the monocultural Americans’ mistreatment
of people that were from multiple backgrounds and cultures. The first
mistreatment that Reed wrote was the Yale professor’s experience of being
ostracized from some monocultural intellectual circles in the University of
Wisconsin at Milwaukee for working on the influence of African cultures upon
those of the Americas. Another critical mistreatment that Reed had written was
his personal encounter with an Afro-American artist whose paintings included
African and Afro-American mythological symbols and imagery. The painting of the
Afro-American artist, which Reed has described as so majestic and beautiful to ”grace
the walls of any of the country’s leading museums”, was instead hanging in the
wall of local McDonald’s restaurant. This encounter illustrates the major flaw
of the American society to fully embrace the diverse, multiple people and
cultures from different countries. The Afro-American artist and his painting were
much underestimated and belittled only because the artist has come from
different countries and has different values and does not fit into the ideal
image of artist that the American society wants, which makes him not to have
the same opportunities that “white” American artists are granted.
However,
as time passes, the Reed’s argument has lost its power. In today’s world, American
society is now very widely open and acknowledge and accept the difference that
comes from the various, diverse people, countries, and their unique cultures
and lifestyles through making protectable laws for the multinational people and
giving them more than the same opportunities compared to the original “white”
Americans, making America a true multinational society.
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